Kalasthi

Native Tract

These are native to the Chittoor district, and adjoining regions of Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh.

Characteristics

• The common plumage colour is bluish black but brown birds are also noticed. The colour pattern is generally patchy in males and spotted in females.
• Cocks possess shining golden feathers on the neck and wings.
• Legs are proportionately longer.
• Wings are dorsally set revealing thighs enveloped with smooth feathers.
• Wattles are absent.
• Comb is red, pea type and compressed.
• Spur is small in size.
• Average adult weight:
  -Cock is 2.48 ± 0.13 kg
  -Hen is 1.85 ± 0.10 kg.
• Average age at first laying cycle: 6-8 months.
• Number of eggs laid in one egg laying cycle of 15-25 days: 9-14.
• Annual egg production: 30-40.
• Average egg weight: 42.91 ± 1.94 gms.

Cultural / Economic Significance

The birds are reared in the backyard farming system primarily for meat.